Violence of Decolonization Essay - 726 Words

Violence of Decolonization Frantz Fanon argues the decolonization must always be a violent phenomenon because resisting a colonizing power using only politics will not work. Europeans justified colonization by treating it as gods work. They believed that god wanted then to occupy all lands and spread the word of god to savages of darker skin color. Fanon joined the Algerian Nationalist Movement when the Algeria was being colonized be the French. Many examples of violence written of in The Wretched of the Earth were taken from the struggle for independence in Algeria. Also the writing is sympathetic towards colonized natives. Fanon claims decolonization causes violent actions from both settlers and natives and creates intolerant†¦show more content†¦Because politics seemed to be a dead end process, the natives felt that fighting was their only way to regain independence. Native revolts would rarely change anything politically; it gave individuals a temporary feeling that they were not inferior to their oppressors by causing disorder (Fanon 94). When the settlers dominance became imminent, Natives tended to struggle violently with themselves. The anger that possessed for their oppressors was vented through crime and battles with other native tribes. Fanon says that is was an excuse to ignore their oppressors, accept colonization of their land, and to allow history to move on (Fanon 54). European settlers had the idea that by some divine right, all land was created for them and the control of the mother country. The land that that did not occupy would not prosper without their influence and would go back to the middle ages (Fanon 51). The burden of Gods good work entailed white men to impose his European religion, medicines, and civilized practices onto natives that they believed to be evil because of the plague and disease they carried. The natives were called savages or other primitive nicknames because of their underdeveloped technology and weaponry compared to the settlers (Fanon 41). Settlers consider natives aggression as evil acts against god. Natives see the settlers as the bringers of violence.Show MoreRelatedDecolonization: An Evolution in Imperialist Relationships1651 Words   |  7 PagesDecolonization is a process where in the ideal understanding of the term would be ending the exploitive relationship between the colonized and the colonizers with the intention of being s self-sufficient of the newly independent state. The romanticizing that the process of decolonization can be looked at as a significant accomplishment for the colonized is misleading, or at least it is heavily contested by scholars like Fanon who argues that the process of decolonization is one that is an inherentlyRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Process of Decolonization in Southeast Asia a Violent Struggle?1315 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent was the process of decolonization in Southeast Asia a violent struggle? The process of decolonization in Southeast Asia was not totally a violent struggle due to the divers natures of the process of decolonization and the fight for independence in the various Southeast Asian nations. Furthermore, although the struggle for the withdrawal of the colonial masters was lined with bloodshed and violence, there were still moments in which peaceful negotiations managed to take place, renderingRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth1283 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization, as one of the most significant movements throughout the twentieth century, has always been debated between the colonizers and colonized under certain historical circumstances. M.K Gandhi, Aimà © Cà ©saire, and Frantz Fanon, as the avant-gardes of decolonization movement, addressed their ideologies on the relationship between European colonists and colonial states, and their views on the process of gaining national freedom. Nevertheless, as Fanon defined in the article â€Å"On Violence† fromRead MoreDecolonization Is Always A Violent Event Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. In the words of Fanon, in the reading The Wretched of the Earth, â€Å"National liberation, national reawakening, restoration of the na ­tion to the people or Commonwealth, whatever the name used, whatever the latest expression, decolonization is always a violent event.† (Fanon, 1). Frantz Fanon was one of many authors who supported decolonization struggles occurring afterRead MoreThe Psychoanalysts of Violence Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagestheories on violence. The implication of both theories is represented in the film that has captured the understanding of both insightful phenomena. Fanon’s views on violence are it unifies individuals into forming a complex unit organism that works together, rinses, in addition it is presented as an effective and productive mean that support the process of decolonization. In contract, Arendt’s theory detaches the concept of violence from power and emphasizes that the driven reasons for violence is anti-politicalRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1000 Words   |  4 Pageswell as a social change could have been seen. Therefore, Marx’ theory implied the use of violence. In addition, there was another individual, who argued that violence could be justified to gain independence, the one and only way to be free. Fanon’s theory on violence was very obvious and precise: â€Å"violence is the means by which the oppressed must gain freedom.† On the contrary, Gandhi understood the use of violence totally different. â€Å"If the history of the universe had commenced with wars, not a manRead MoreThe Causes Of Decolonization After World War II979 Words   |  4 PagesAfter World War II, there was uprising decolonization in many countries. Decolonization is the ‘’withdrawal from its former colonies of a colonial power ’’ (OED). The factors that caused this transformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure. During this time, the colonial powers were weakened, which brought opportunity for independence to many regions like French North Africa and India. Consequently, relationships between countries changedRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth 250 )1737 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween two kinds of interests--the interest of the colonizer and the interest of the colonized (Gordon 77). As a result, Fanon insists that decolonization entails a violent struggle between two parties since decolonization is the replacing of a certain species of men by another species of men (The Wretched of the Earth 35). In other words, if decolonization is a process in which The last [native] shall be first and the first [settler] last, this will only come to pass after a murderous andRead MoreFanon, Kanye, and Gandhi Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve liberation we need violence. He clearly says, â€Å"But it (decolonization) cannot be accomplished by the wave of a magic wand, a natural cataclysm, or a gentleman’s agreement†(3) It was and is a vital part against colonialism and imperialism. Because not only do the colonized have to fight for liberty they have to dominate those once colonized centers. When they fight for liberty the natives become united. That is his first strategy in order to obtain decolonization. In the second part of hisRead MoreMarigari by Ngugi wa Thiongo691 Words   |  3 PagesWhen it comes to the realty of violence, Thiong’o’s novel tells a political satire of newly Independent Kenya – the unnamed newly independent state- that helps us to examine the unexpected reality of decolonization within Africa. The Satire is strikingly familiar to the Political satire of George Orwell who wrote the legendary political satire about the Russian revolution, The Animal Farm. Matigari tells the story of a young liberation fighter who believed in the freedom he fought for, but instead

The Psychodynamic Perspective Of Sigmund Freud - 1276 Words

The psychodynamic perspective stems from the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud distinguishes between the conscious and the unconscious; our conscious mind is where we are aware of our motivations for behaviour and which we can verbalise explicitly, however this perspective believes that this is only a small part of our psychological make-up. The unconscious mind is where our motivations for behaviour are often complex and related in some way to sex, and largely hidden from our conscious mind and this is believed to be the driving force. In addition, this perspective believes in the concept of a tripartite personality’ the ID, EGO and SUPEREGO, as proposed by Freud. The ID is the first part of the personality to develop, and being the†¦show more content†¦Secondly, that childhood experiences have an effect on our behaviour in later life, as they are very important in shaping our adult personality. This perspective emphasises the role of the unconscious mind, the structure of personality and the influence of childhood experiences have on later life. As this perspective was originally developed by Freud, he believed that all behaviour can be explained in the terms of inner conflicts of the mind. For example, in the case study of Little Hans, Freud argued that little Hans’ phobia of horses was caused by a displaced fear of his father. Freud believed that children go through five psychosexual stages of development known as the oral stage, the anal stage, the phallic stage, the latency stage and the genital stage. In the case study of Little Hans, Freud focused mainly on the phallic stage which Hans’ was inevitably in by being between the ages of three to five. This stage is where sexual identification was established. Freud hypothesised that within this stage the child would experience the ‘Oedipus complex’ which concentrates on a child’s desire to have sexual relations with the parent of the opposite sex; being Little Han’s mother. Another case study that was influenced by the psychodynamic perspective was that of Thigpen and Cleckley who conducted research into multiple personality disorder. They noted that Eve’s inner conflicts and early childhood experiences has led to the development of her multiple

Communication Pitfalls Customers and Service Provider †Sample

Question: Scenario: Lei received a quick phone call from one of the location managers about replacing some equipment. She agreed in principle that the equipment should be replaced, but mentioned that Dalman was investigating another source for the equipment and perhaps they should wait until she and Dalman had reached a decision. Two weeks later, Lei received an invoice for the new equipment! Visibly angry, she called the manager to inquire why he had ordered the equipment after their conversation. The manager stated that Lei had agreed that the equipment needed to be replaced. He was adamant that this was what he heard Lei say. The equipment was expensive and Dalman was hoping to order several pieces from one source to maximize discounts per unit. Based on the section about Communication Pitfalls in the Bateman and Snell text, describe some ways that Lei could have avoided this situation. Answer: Brief of Scenario: The effects of communication pitfalls mostly commonly occurred due to the implication of the oral perspectives and this occur in between the customers and the service provider could be avoided on the basis of mutual understandings and conversation on a direct face to face interaction basis (Bouwman, 2005). Therefore the effectiveness of the proper communication concern of the follow consideration that if adopted could have avoided the awkward situation among Lei and Dalman. The enlisted efforts include the following recommendations Recommendations 1 A sense of concern can be shown or expressed by visiting the place physically rather than by sending an e-mail to the person. Instead of responding to the query to be done on an immediate basis to mention the specific time on the possibility of the thing to be accomplished and also by stating within what frame it can be done. Recommendations 2 It is better to try to understand the requirements of the customers rather than on indicating the sales situation. Thereby to be specific to meet the necessary changes that can be accomplished on an immediate basis. It is better to show some sort of polite and soft effort in case of a tough and complicated scenario or in part of the sensitive issues to deliver direct and constructive effort. This effort must hold the straightaway indication concerning the messages and the importance of the situation and of the particular problem issue (Lofstedt, 2003). Conclusion: Apparently looking at the communication and culture of the United States the informal approach at the organisation sector in the interactional process with the customers can be checked as a future solution to the firm. Reference list Bouwman, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations. London: SAGE. Lofstedt, R. (2003). Risk communication: pitfalls and promises. European Review, 11(03).

Technology Addiction free essay sample

This probably sounds familiar: Youre out to dinner with friends, and everythings fun, until you get that itch. Its been 20 minutes, and you really want to check Facebook, or Twitter, or Foursquare or email. Forget about wanting; this is needing. You finally give in to the urge and sneakily check your phone under the table or fake an urgent visit to the bathroom, where youll take a hit of the Internet while huddling In a stallAnecdotally, our Internet use seems to have spawned real addictions. And according to several recently released surveys, weve got it bad. More than half of Amerlcens would rether give up chocolete, alcohol end caffeine for e week before parting temporarily with their phones, according to a recent survey by technology firm TeleNav. One-third would give up sex, 22% would give up their toothbrushes (versus of IPhone users, who evidently love their phone more than clean teeth) and 21% would rather go shoeless before separating from a mobile phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Addiction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sixty-six percent sleep with their smartphones by their slde. Our addiction is so severe that people described going 24 hours without Internet akin to quitting an alcohol or igarette habit, according to a report from British company Interspersion. About 40% of those surveyed reported feeling lonely without the Internet, and felt upset at being deprived. One person described unplugging to having my hand chopped off. -universlty students who faced a sudden Internet and media blackout began to display withdrawal symptoms, during another survey conducted by the University ot Maryland. At least its universal. One American said she was itching like a crackhead- after going cold-turkey for 24 hours, and an Argentine student reported feeling dead without media, while a Lebanese student described the whole experience as sickening. The students recognized that there are joys In life besides browsing the web and curating their social networks, according to the survey, but all nevertheless reported feeling distress, sadness, boredom or paranoia. Media is my drug; without It I was lost, said a British student. l am an addict. How could I survive 24 hours without wrote: Emptiness overwhelmed me. Another said he felt incomplete. It Isnt news that studies are finding that video games trigger dopamine eleases In the bralm while Dopamine has a few uses, the one that matters here Is how it acts as a reward system for certain things we do. For example, dopamine is released when we eet end hove sex because the body considers those things to be necessary to our survival as a speci es. Certain types ot video games have managed to pull the dopamine trigger as well. What else can do it? Pretty much anything we find stimulating Nicotine causes dopamine release. so does caffeine (In a somewhat indirect way). Like video games, we can develop a dopamine release from many kinds f addictive behavior. Checking email Is one in particular. You may not like spending long amounts ot time in your inbox, but you probably think about checking it pretty often. When you hear that ding (or vibratel you know theres something waiting for you. To make things worse, because you do not receive email at set Intervals and you dont know if that email is going to be something you want, your curiosity is piqued the moment the ding occurs just so you can find out If youve received something you Why Technology Is So Addictive, and How You Can Avoid Tech BurnoutExpand Back hen we were tethered to desktop computers, this wasnt such a problem. First of all, technology had yet to proliferate in society at the enormous level it has nowadays, but more importantly we didnt have little computers (read: smartphones) that we could stick in our pockets. Previously we might check out email at a few convenient intervals during the day. Now these tiny little multitaskers are requesting our attention wherever we go. We have many more opportunities to interact with information and so we run into two more dilemmas: filtering an information overload nd using our technology appropriately. Its pretty redundant to make laws outlawing texting while driving because it already falls under laws covering distracted driving, but holy crap, something needs to be done about it. You have ridiculous cases like the Trolley driver rear ending another train because he was texting his girlfriend, and train conductors causing a 25-fatality crash because he was texting teenage boys telling them that theyre gonna run the locomotive. Theres two commonalities to these accidents. First is that texting while youre supposed to e paying attention and in charge of other peoples lives is a bad idea. Second, guys seem to be intent on texting people, no matter how inappropriate the time, if its going to get them laid. If youre spending time with another person, etiquette has always dictated that you give them your attention. Nonetheless, theres still a lot of debate over whether or not its appropriate to, say, check email over dinner. Its not okay to talk in a movie theater, but is it okay to shine your glowing screen in the eyes of other moviegoers? Is there a reasonable solution? The trend seems to be heading oward giving first priority to our devices, and this isnt Just a social problem but a problem that works hand-in-hand with the dopamine triggers you develop from frequent use. Tech etiquette isnt Just important when dealing with other people around you; its also important because it serves as a means of limiting and governing your use. We do not need to respond to every message immediately at any time during the day, but our new brand of etiquette has given us a social obligation to text or email back as soon as humanly possible. If real life gets in the way, we cover it up with our phones. Neglecting to prioritize the real over the digital is only making matters worse. The Solutions So what do we do about it? Overcoming a tech addiction and avoiding burnout requires work. There arent any magic tricks thatll pave the road to freedom, but here are some ideas to get you started. out of Sight, Out of Mind. Why Technology Is So Addictive, and How You Can Avoid Tech BurnoutExpand It might seem great to have a device that can do Just about anything, but becoming reliant on a single device has its own set of problems. Consider this scenario: you take out your phone to check what time it is. You figure since your phone is already out of your pocket, you should check your email. You end up spending a few minutes debating whether or not to reply to an email now or save it for later. It can go on and on from there, making what should be a pretty quick operation (checking the time) into a series of tasks you dont necessarily need to do. Its cases like these where its not always best be if you could train yourself to stay on task when pulling the phone from your pocket. More realistically, however, is training yourself to Just keep the phone in your pocket more often. Find other ways to check the time. Decide to check your email a little less. If it gets problematic, dont take the phone with you or turn it off when you go out at night. Technology exists to make things easier, but if youre making your life more difficult by interacting with your devices too, often it ends up being more of a problem. Figure out ways you can avoid using your technology for everything and youll become accustomed to using it less. Stop Multitasking. Why Technology Is So Addictive, and How You Can Avoid Tech BurnoutExpand Related Debunking The Myth of Multitasking In a fast-paced business culture of get everything done yesterday, its easy to admire and reward those busybusy people who always Read At this point it shouldnt be surprising that multitasking is really Just a myth. While we can act like were doing several things at once, were really Just quickly shifting our attention between different activities. Listening to music while you run or watching television while you sort your mail are the sorts of tasks you can combine without a problem, but when more technology comes into the mix we cant necessarily live by those rules. Maybe youve tried to get through your email inbox while watching television. If you have, youve probably noticed the difficulty in concentrating on both. If the television is on for some added noise, you probably dont have too many problems. If you were hoping to watch a show you enjoy while getting some work done, you probably found yourself pausing†frequently†during your work. Fortunately the technology in our time allows us to save TV for later and interact with the majority of our entertainment whenever we want. A feeling of immediacy encourages us to think that everything as to happen right now, but thats not the case. In general you will be more productive by doing one thing at a time. While doing anything while trying to pay attention to something else can be problematic, introducing tech can end up making matters worse because it increases the unfocused time you spend with your devices. This overlap creates a behavioral pattern of pulling out your technology whenever you feel like it. In doing so, you neglect the fragmentation it causes in your ability to focus on the one thing you really ought to be doing. Bring this into a social context and we have the tech etiquette ssues previously discussed. If you want to form good habits with your technology, consider interacting with one device at a time to avoid multitasking and the poor prioritization of digital interaction over real interaction. Never Apologize Why Technology Is So Addictive, and How You Can Avoid Tech Burnout the phone/your text. I get bad reception at the gym. In that scenario, youd have not only apologized for being unavailable during exercise but for your phones inability to get you the message immediately. At some point weve probably all apologized for issing a call/text/email even when weve responded in a short amount of time. If this is a frequent action for you, youre a slave to immediacy. Stop apologizing and welcome the freedom of responding when you can and when you feel like it. If you create the expectation that youre not always going to respond at the precise moment of the call/email/text, people will begin to assume that youll respond when you can. You dont want to neglect your friends, family, and coworkers by not responding for long periods of time, but you do want to let everyone know that you respond on your time. Breaking free of these social obligations will help you feel fewer obligations to constantly check for messages. Get Organized Why Technology Is So Addictive, and How You Can Avoid Tech BurnoutExpand One effective way of dealing with information overload is actually organizing information. This may be an obvious one, but most of us think more about organization than actually doing it. Youre going to get organized at some point, so you might as well start now (if you havent, that is). Email is one of the toughest things to get under control and there are more solutions out there than you could ever eally try. Googles new Priority Inbox is a great new way to focus on the important messages in your inbox. A Chrome and Firefox extension called Boomerang lets you schedule when you send and receive emails. Communicating through speed appropriate channels rather than funneling everything through email can help, too. You can even offload distractions to an iPad, or another device you have, so you can focus on specific things on specific devices. However you organize your information, just be sure to evolve your system to fit changes in the way your information flows. Technology addiction free essay sample Introduction II. Issues at steak III. Evaluate Sources IV. Critical Review/Synthesis of Sources V. Responses to Consider VI. Conclusion Definition of Addiction: the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. Addiction to Technology. Technology allows us to feel like we are never alone. Technology is an instant source of news (PersonalWorld) Technology prevents us from ever being â€Å"Bored† It allows us to make our lives look better than what it really is Seek attention from â€Å"likes† â€Å"shares† People get addicted to technology because it serves as an escape from reality. Being online allows you to alter your identity. People alter their identity online by setting up personal profiles on social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. On these social media sites, people usually only post the positive aspects of their lives, leaving out any negative events or flaws in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology addiction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This makes people preseve them as better than they really are. People post pictures of their new cars, fancy dinners and the expensive concert tickets they got but people rarely post pictures of anything negative that happens to them. Keeping up this preseved perfect life can become addictive because people feel that they constantly have to post about how amazing their lives are so that they continue to get attention. ********* TRANSITION FROM PERFECT LIFE TO ATTENTION ************************** The attention people get from technology is one of the most addictive parts. People are addicted to the site of their phone lighting up with a notification. All people care about anymore is how many followers they have and how many likes they get. Sources For Research Paper Digital Nation http://video. pbs. org/video/1402987791/ Sherry Turkley Interview http://billmoyers. com/segment/sherry-turkle-on-being-alone-together/ Survey Monkey https://www. surveymonkey. com/home/ Web Sites http://www. huffingtonpost. com/caitlyn-becker/confessions-of-a-phone-addict_b_3997732. html http://everydaylife. globalpost. com/technology-addiction-teens-11134. html Readings â€Å"The Net is a Waste of Time† William Gibson 691 â€Å"How Computers Change the Way We Think† Sherry Turkle 564