Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Violence of Decolonization Essay - 726 Words

Violence of Decolonization Frantz Fanon argues the decolonization must always be a violent phenomenon because resisting a colonizing power using only politics will not work. Europeans justified colonization by treating it as gods work. They believed that god wanted then to occupy all lands and spread the word of god to savages of darker skin color. Fanon joined the Algerian Nationalist Movement when the Algeria was being colonized be the French. Many examples of violence written of in The Wretched of the Earth were taken from the struggle for independence in Algeria. Also the writing is sympathetic towards colonized natives. Fanon claims decolonization causes violent actions from both settlers and natives and creates intolerant†¦show more content†¦Because politics seemed to be a dead end process, the natives felt that fighting was their only way to regain independence. Native revolts would rarely change anything politically; it gave individuals a temporary feeling that they were not inferior to their oppressors by causing disorder (Fanon 94). When the settlers dominance became imminent, Natives tended to struggle violently with themselves. The anger that possessed for their oppressors was vented through crime and battles with other native tribes. Fanon says that is was an excuse to ignore their oppressors, accept colonization of their land, and to allow history to move on (Fanon 54). European settlers had the idea that by some divine right, all land was created for them and the control of the mother country. The land that that did not occupy would not prosper without their influence and would go back to the middle ages (Fanon 51). The burden of Gods good work entailed white men to impose his European religion, medicines, and civilized practices onto natives that they believed to be evil because of the plague and disease they carried. The natives were called savages or other primitive nicknames because of their underdeveloped technology and weaponry compared to the settlers (Fanon 41). Settlers consider natives aggression as evil acts against god. Natives see the settlers as the bringers of violence.Show MoreRelatedDecolonization: An Evolution in Imperialist Relationships1651 Words   |  7 PagesDecolonization is a process where in the ideal understanding of the term would be ending the exploitive relationship between the colonized and the colonizers with the intention of being s self-sufficient of the newly independent state. The romanticizing that the process of decolonization can be looked at as a significant accomplishment for the colonized is misleading, or at least it is heavily contested by scholars like Fanon who argues that the process of decolonization is one that is an inherentlyRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Process of Decolonization in Southeast Asia a Violent Struggle?1315 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent was the process of decolonization in Southeast Asia a violent struggle? The process of decolonization in Southeast Asia was not totally a violent struggle due to the divers natures of the process of decolonization and the fight for independence in the various Southeast Asian nations. Furthermore, although the struggle for the withdrawal of the colonial masters was lined with bloodshed and violence, there were still moments in which peaceful negotiations managed to take place, renderingRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth1283 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization, as one of the most significant movements throughout the twentieth century, has always been debated between the colonizers and colonized under certain historical circumstances. M.K Gandhi, Aimà © Cà ©saire, and Frantz Fanon, as the avant-gardes of decolonization movement, addressed their ideologies on the relationship between European colonists and colonial states, and their views on the process of gaining national freedom. Nevertheless, as Fanon defined in the article â€Å"On Violence† fromRead MoreDecolonization Is Always A Violent Event Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. In the words of Fanon, in the reading The Wretched of the Earth, â€Å"National liberation, national reawakening, restoration of the na ­tion to the people or Commonwealth, whatever the name used, whatever the latest expression, decolonization is always a violent event.† (Fanon, 1). Frantz Fanon was one of many authors who supported decolonization struggles occurring afterRead MoreThe Psychoanalysts of Violence Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagestheories on violence. The implication of both theories is represented in the film that has captured the understanding of both insightful phenomena. Fanon’s views on violence are it unifies individuals into forming a complex unit organism that works together, rinses, in addition it is presented as an effective and productive mean that support the process of decolonization. In contract, Arendt’s theory detaches the concept of violence from power and emphasizes that the driven reasons for violence is anti-politicalRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1000 Words   |  4 Pageswell as a social change could have been seen. Therefore, Marx’ theory implied the use of violence. In addition, there was another individual, who argued that violence could be justified to gain independence, the one and only way to be free. Fanon’s theory on violence was very obvious and precise: â€Å"violence is the means by which the oppressed must gain freedom.† On the contrary, Gandhi understood the use of violence totally different. â€Å"If the history of the universe had commenced with wars, not a manRead MoreThe Causes Of Decolonization After World War II979 Words   |  4 PagesAfter World War II, there was uprising decolonization in many countries. Decolonization is the ‘’withdrawal from its former colonies of a colonial power ’’ (OED). The factors that caused this transformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure. During this time, the colonial powers were weakened, which brought opportunity for independence to many regions like French North Africa and India. Consequently, relationships between countries changedRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth 250 )1737 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween two kinds of interests--the interest of the colonizer and the interest of the colonized (Gordon 77). As a result, Fanon insists that decolonization entails a violent struggle between two parties since decolonization is the replacing of a certain species of men by another species of men (The Wretched of the Earth 35). In other words, if decolonization is a process in which The last [native] shall be first and the first [settler] last, this will only come to pass after a murderous andRead MoreFanon, Kanye, and Gandhi Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve liberation we need violence. He clearly says, â€Å"But it (decolonization) cannot be accomplished by the wave of a magic wand, a natural cataclysm, or a gentleman’s agreement†(3) It was and is a vital part against colonialism and imperialism. Because not only do the colonized have to fight for liberty they have to dominate those once colonized centers. When they fight for liberty the natives become united. That is his first strategy in order to obtain decolonization. In the second part of hisRead MoreMarigari by Ngugi wa Thiongo691 Words   |  3 PagesWhen it comes to the realty of violence, Thiong’o’s novel tells a political satire of newly Independent Kenya – the unnamed newly independent state- that helps us to examine the unexpected reality of decolonization within Africa. The Satire is strikingly familiar to the Political satire of George Orwell who wrote the legendary political satire about the Russian revolution, The Animal Farm. Matigari tells the story of a young liberation fighter who believed in the freedom he fought for, but instead

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.